Family-based Immigration

Form I-751

Form I-751 Petition to Remove Conditions on Residence

If you are a conditional resident who obtained status through marriage, Form I-751, Petition to Remove Conditions on Residence, is essential to transition to permanent resident status. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the purpose, eligibility criteria, required documentation, filing process, and what to expect after filing.
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Form I-751

What is

Form I-751

Form I-751 is used by conditional residents who obtained their status through marriage to petition to remove the conditions on their residence. A conditional green card is typically issued for two years. To remove these conditions and obtain a 10-year green card, conditional residents must file Form I-751 before their conditional residency expires.

Filing process

Completing the form
  • Form I-751 : should be filled out completely and accurately.
  • Include all required supporting documents: as detailed above.
  • Translations: any document in a foreign language must be accompanied by a certified English translation.
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What happens after filing?

Processing times
  • Typical processing times: can vary depending on the USCIS workload and the relationship category. Generally, it can take several months to over two years
  • Check the USCIS website: for current processing times and updates specific to your case.
  • USCIS is extending the validity of Permanent Resident Cards for petitioners who have properly and in a timely manner filed Form I-751 for 48 months beyond the card’s expiration date.
Interview requirements
  • Circumstances: USCIS may require an interview to verify the legitimacy of the marriage and the evidence provided.

Supporting documents

Generally required documents
  • Copy of Permanent Resident Card (Green Card)..
  • Proof of the relationship between the petitioner and the beneficiary: birth certificates, marriage certificates, and evidence of legal name changes.
  • Completed Form I-751
  • Evidence of qualification for waiver (if applicable)
Evidence of a bona fide marriage
  • Joint property ownership
  • Joint bank accounts
  • Joint leases
  • Photos of the couple together
  • Correspondence
  • Affidavits from friends and family
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Eligibility criteria

Joint filing

Generally, the conditional resident and their U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident (LPR) spouse must file Form I-751 jointly. This joint filing demonstrates that the marriage is bona fide and was not entered into solely for immigration benefits.

Waivers

In certain situations, the conditional resident may file Form I-751 without their spouse:

  • Death of spouse: if the U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident spouse has died, the conditional resident can apply for a waiver.
  • Divorce or annulment: if the marriage has ended in divorce or annulment, a waiver can be requested by demonstrating that the marriage was entered into in good faith.
  • Abuse or battery: conditional residents who have been abused or battered by their spouse can apply for a waiver.
  • Extreme hardship: if the conditional resident would face extreme hardship if removed from the United States, they can apply for a waiver.
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April 20, 2023
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April 24, 2024
I am in the process of getting my Green Card filled. She 1. Always kept me informed 2. Gave me exact information without any delays 3. Helped me get through and out of my difficult scenario. I have worked with almost 3-4 lawyers and she is the best of them.
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August 13, 2013
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FAQ's

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What happens if I-751 is filed after the expiration of conditional status?

Conditional Permanent Resident (CPR)  can file I-751 late if he/she provides a written explanation, and request USCIS to excuse the late filing. USCIS usually excuse the late filing if the late filing was due to extraordinary circumstances beyond his/her control and the length of delay was reasonable.

What happens if the conditional permanent resident does not file I-751 at all?

CPR status automatically terminates and USCIS will issue a Notice to Appear (NTA) to place the CPR in removal proceedings before the Immigration Judge.

What is the difference between Form I-751 and Form I-485?

Form I-751 is used to remove conditions on residence for conditional residents, while Form I-485 is used to apply for adjustment of status to become a permanent resident.

When to file Form I-751?

If filing jointly, Form I-751 must be filed by the couple within the 90 day period prior to expiration of the CPR status.

If foreign national spouse cannot file jointly with a USC spouse, he/she can seek a waiver and Form I-751 can be filed at any time after grant of CPR status.

How long does the Form I-751 process take?

Processing times vary but typically range from several months to over two years.

What documents are required for Form I-751?

Required documents include proof of the relationship and additional supporting evidence such as joint property ownership, joint bank accounts, and affidavits, and evidence of qualification for waiver (if applicable)

What happens if my Form I-751 is denied?

You can appeal the decision by filing Form I-290B within 30 days of the denial notice.

What is Adjustment of Status?

Adjustment of Status is the process used by individuals already in the United States to apply for permanent residency without having to return to their home country for visa processing.

How does Form I-751 relate to Adjustment of Status?

Form I-751 is  the process for conditional residents who  already adjusted their status to permanent residency through marriage, and need to  remove conditions on their residence.

What is Consular Processing?

Consular Processing is used by individuals outside the United States to apply for an immigrant visa at a U.S. consulate or embassy.